Top 30 Famous Islands Around the World – The Complete Traveler’s Guide

When you hear “famous islands” a variety of images like the charm of sandy beaches and waving palm trees, or the thrill of discovering an unexplored paradise may come to mind.

Islands have always been popular with travelers for their beauty, diversity, and unique experiences. Whether you’re looking for relaxation, adventure, or cultural enrichment, there’s an island to fit your needs. 

Join us as we explore islands that appeal to every preference. Find your perfect destination and prepare for a journey of discovery and wonder.

AFRICA

1. São Tomé and Príncipe

Located in the Gulf of Guinea, Central Africa. A hidden gem, São Tomé and Príncipe is an island of green landscapes, remarkable biodiversity, and vestiges of colonial history.

Highlights

• Obo National Park: Explore this park to experience diverse ecosystems like rainforests and savannah. It’s a hotspot for birdwatching and discovering native flora and fauna.
• Scuba diving and snorkeling: The islands’ underwater world is a diver’s paradise, with vibrant coral formations and an abundance of marine life.
• São Tomé City: Wander through the charming capital, decorated with colonial architecture, historic landmarks and busy markets. Don’t miss the São Sebastião Museum for a glimpse into the island’s past.
• Cocoa Plantations: Tour the plantations and learn about the islands’ key role in global cocoa production. Some plantations now offer eco-friendly accommodations.

2. Zanzibar, Tanzania

Located in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa. A cultural melting pot, Zanzibar is famous for its historic Stone Town, spice farms, and dreamy beaches.

Highlights

• Stone Town: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a maze of narrow streets lined with Arab-style houses, bazaars, and mosques. Major attractions include the Sultan’s Palace and the Old Fort.
• Beaches: From the popular Nungwi to the tranquil Paje, Zanzibar’s beaches offer crystal clear waters and soft white sands. Ideal for relaxation and water sports.
• Spice Tours: Known as Spice Island, plantation tours allow you to experience the island’s rich agricultural heritage.
• Jozani Forest: Home to the endemic Red Colobus monkeys and other wildlife, offering a unique eco-tourism experience.

3. Mauritius

Located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar. Mauritius is a multicultural island known for its stunning beaches, beautiful landscapes, and rich culture:

Highlights

• Black River Gorges National Park: A haven for nature lovers, offering hiking paths through dense forests and spectacular views.
• Port Louis: The vibrant capital blends historic charm with modernity. Visit the Caudan Waterfront, Central Market, and Aapravasi Ghat.
• Water Sports: The island is perfect for aquatic adventures, like kite surfing at Le Morne and snorkeling at Blue Bay Marine Park.
• Seven Colored Earths: A natural wonder in Chamarel, these dunes display seven different colors, a rare geological formation.

4. Cape Verde Islands

Located in the Central Atlantic Ocean, off the northwest coast of Africa. Cape Verde is an island that offers a fusion of African and Portuguese cultures, diverse landscapes, and a rich musical heritage.

Highlights

• Fogo Island: Home to an active volcano, Fogo is a place of wild beauty. The volcanic landscapes are ideal for hiking.
• Mindelo, São Vicente: Often called the cultural capital, Mindelo is known for its vibrant nightlife and music scene.
• Beaches of Sal and Boa Vista: These islands offer some of the best beaches in the region, with opportunities for water sports and relaxation.
• Praia: The capital of Cape Verde, Praia is a hub of activity with markets, colonial architecture, and lively cafes.

EUROPE

5. Faroe Islands, Denmark

Located in the North Atlantic Ocean. An autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, the Faroe Islands offer a fascinating combination of natural beauty and cultural diversity.

Highlights 

• Hiking: The wild terrain of the islands is a hiker’s paradise. Trails lead to impressive cliffs, cascading waterfalls and peaceful fjords.
• Birdwatching: Mykines, the westernmost island, is a haven for birdwatchers, with puffins a major attraction.
• Traditional Villages: Experience the charm of villages like Gjógv and Saksun with their beautiful traditional houses and quiet environments.
• Cultural Immersion: Get to know the lifestyle of the Faroese through music, dance and traditional wool crafts.

6. Sicily, Italy

Located in the Mediterranean Sea. A crossroads of civilizations, Sicily offers a rich tapestry of art, history, and gastronomy backed by natural beauty.

Highlights

• Agrigento’s Greek temples: The Valley of the Temples is a stunning testament to Greek architecture and heritage.
• Mount Etna Adventures: Discover the trails of this active volcano, offering unique geological insights and panoramic views.
• Sicilian Gastronomy: Enjoy the island’s culinary delights – arancini, cannoli and fresh seafood are a must.
• Rich history: Discover Sicily’s layered history, from Roman mosaics in Piazza Armerina to Arab-Norman art in Palermo.

7. Ibiza, Spain

Located in the Mediterranean Sea. Beyond its reputation for nightlife, Ibiza is a treasure of quiet beaches, historic sites, and natural beauty.

Highlights

• Nightlife: The island’s clubs and beach parties are legendary, attracting top DJs and a global crowd.
• Stunning beaches: Ibiza’s beaches offer something for everyone, like the calm Cala Comte or the dynamic Ses Salines. 
• Dalt Vila: Ibiza’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a journey through cobbled streets and medieval charm.
• Outdoor Activities: Enjoy water sports, hiking, and boat trips to nearby Formentera for a day of exploration.

8. Crete, Greece

Located in the Mediterranean Sea. A land where myths meet modern pleasures, Crete is a mosaic of gorgeous beaches, crystal clear waters, and a rich culture

Highlights

• Palace of Knossos: Explore the legendary Minoan palace, a site linked to the myth of the Minotaur.
• Samaria Gorge: Hike this epic gorge in the White Mountains for breathtaking views and adventure.
• Cretan Cuisine: Savor local specialties like dakos (tomato and cheese bread) and moussaka in quaint tavernas.
• Venetian Heritage: Walk the streets of Chania and Rethymno, decorated with Venetian-era architecture.

9. Isle of Skye, Scotland

Located in the Atlantic Ocean, part of the Inner Hebrides. Often referred to as the “Island of the Clouds,” the Isle of Skye is a place of ethereal beauty and deep cultural roots, combining natural wonders with historical richness.

Highlights

• Fairy Pools and Quiraing: The Fairy Pools offer crystal clear waters and the Quiraing offers breathtaking landscapes ideal for hiking.
• Eilean Donan Castle: This iconic 13th-century castle, set on its own island, is one of Scotland’s most photographed sites and is rich in history.
• Cultural Experience: Experience Gaelic culture through traditional music, and storytelling.
• Wildlife Watching: The island is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise, with opportunities to spot otters, eagles and red deer.

10. Corsica, France

Located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of mainland France. Often referred to as the “Island of Beauty,” Corsica offers a stunning variety of landscapes.

Highlights

• GR20 Hiking Trail: This challenging trek crosses the island and offers magnificent views of diverse landscapes.
• Historic Ajaccio: Explore the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte and discover the island’s rich history.
• Palombaggia Beach: Known for its fine sand and clear blue waters, this beach is perfect for relaxation and water sports.
• Culinary delights: Sample the unique Corsican cuisine, with influences from French and Italian cooking.

11. Gotland, Sweden

Located in the Baltic Sea. Gotland, the pearl of the Baltic Sea, combines ancient history, and natural beauty with a modern lifestyle.

Highlights

• Medieval Visby: Surrounded by well-preserved medieval walls, the town’s cobbled streets and historic buildings take you back in time.
• Lummelunda Cave: Visit this natural wonder with its impressive limestone formations and underground rivers.
• Beach Escapes: The island’s coastline features serene beaches and stunning cliffs, ideal for both relaxation and exploration.
• Viking Heritage: Explore the island’s Viking past at various historical sites and museums.

ASIA

12. Jeju Island, South Korea

Located in Korea Strait, south of the Korean Peninsula. Jeju Island is a natural wonder that offers a variety of wildlife. It’s a haven for nature lovers and those seeking a unique cultural experience.

Highlights

• Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes: This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases the island’s volcanic heritage with impressive lava tubes and craters.
• Hyeopjae Beach: A beautiful beach with crystal clear turquoise water and white sand, ideal for swimming and relaxing.
• Hallasan National Park: Hike to the top of South Korea’s highest mountain, Mt. Hallasan, for breathtaking views and to explore its diverse flora and fauna.
• Jeju Folk Village: Discover the island’s traditional culture and lifestyle at this replica village.
• Diving and Water Sports: The island’s clear waters are perfect for scuba diving and offer a peek at vibrant marine life.

13. Bali, Indonesia

Located Between Java and Lombok in the Indonesian archipelago. Bali is a tropical paradise that combines natural beauty with the tranquility of the sea:

Highlights

• Temples: Visit the serene Tanah Lot and the majestic cliffside Uluwatu temples, both of which are important for their cultural and spiritual significance.
• Ubud Rice Terraces: Explore the iconic terraced rice fields that offer a typical Balinese landscape.
• Beaches: From bustling Kuta and stylish Seminyak to the more peaceful Jimbaran Bay, Bali’s beaches offer something for everyone.
• Cultural Experiences: Get in touch with the local culture through traditional dances, ceremonies, and visits to artisan villages.
• Wellness and Yoga Retreats: Bali is renowned for its wellness retreats, offering rejuvenating yoga and holistic healing experiences.

14. Phuket, Thailand

Located In the Andaman Sea, off the west coast of Thailand. The largest island in the country, Phuket is a blend of stunning natural beauty, vibrant nightlife, and cultural depth, making it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

Highlights

• Quiet Beaches: Find peace at Kata, Karon, or Surin Beach, each offering a unique beach experience with beautiful views.
• Phuket Old Town: Explore the Sino-Portuguese architecture, colorful streets and local markets in this historic area.
• Island Hopping: Visit nearby islands, including the famous Phi Phi Islands and James Bond Island, known for their stunning views and crystal clear waters.
• Thai Cuisine: Dine on authentic Thai dishes at local restaurants and experience the rich flavors of Phuket’s culinary offerings.

15. Boracay, Philippines

Located in the Western Visayas region of the central Philippines. Boracay is a small but vibrant island known worldwide for its white sand beaches, crystal clear waters, and warm sunshine

Highlights

• White Beach: This iconic beach stretches over 4 kilometers and is known for its stunning beauty and restaurants.
• Water Sports: Bulabog Beach, on the eastern side of the island, is a hotspot for kite surfing and windsurfing enthusiasts.
• Diniwid Beach: A quieter alternative to White Beach, perfect for enjoying Boracay’s famous sunsets in a more quiet setting.
• Nightlife and Dining: The island’s nightlife is a lively mix of beach parties, live music and a wide variety of dining options, from local Filipino cuisine to international dishes.
• Island Hopping: Explore the surrounding waters and discover hidden bays, snorkeling spots and the beautiful Puka Shell Beach.

16. Langkawi, Malaysia

Located In the Andaman Sea off the northwest coast of peninsular Malaysia. Langkawi, an archipelago of 99 islands, is a blend of stunning natural landscapes, rich wildlife, and cultural attractions, making it a popular destination for visitors from all over the world.

Highlights

• Langkawi Cable Car: A breathtaking ride up Mount Mat Cincang, offering panoramic views of the archipelago and surrounding areas.
• Sky Bridge: This engineering marvel, suspended high above the rainforest, provides an exciting experience with astonishing sights.
• Kilim Geoforest Park: Explore the mangrove forests, limestone formations, and unique ecosystems by boat.
• Beaches: Pantai Cenang and Pantai Tengah are among the most popular beaches, known for their beauty and range of water activities.
• Duty-Free Shopping: Langkawi is a duty-free zone, offering visitors the opportunity to shop for a variety of goods at attractive prices.

17. The Maldives

Located In the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India. The Maldives is an archipelago of 26 islands. It’s a top destination for luxury, romance, and underwater exploration.

Highlights

• Overwater Villas: Experience unmatched luxury in villas that offer privacy and direct access to the turquoise waters.
• Underwater World: The Maldives’ coral reefs are a paradise for divers and snorkelers, home to an abundance of marine life including vibrant corals, fish, turtles, and sharks.
• Private Island Resorts: Many islands are home to individual resorts offering exclusive beach experiences, perfect for honeymooners or those seeking solitude.
• Wellness and Spa: Indulge in world-class spa treatments set against the backdrop of the Indian Ocean for relaxation and recreation.
• Cultural Excursions: Visit Malé, the capital city, to explore local markets, and historic mosques and gain insight into the Maldivian way of life.

AMERICA

18. Vancouver Island, Canada

Located Off the southwest coast of British Columbia, Canada, in the Pacific Ocean. Vancouver Island is a natural wonderland that combines the best of both worlds. It’s a hub for both adventure and relaxation, offering experiences ranging from outdoor activities to exploring the arts.

Highlights

• Victoria: British Columbia’s capital city, known for its charming Inner Harbour, British colonial architecture and vibrant arts scene.
• Wildlife Adventures: The surrounding waters are prime for whale watching, where orcas, humpback whales and other marine life are often spotted.
• Pacific Rim National Park Reserve: A must for its stunning beaches, rainforest trails and the famous West Coast Trail.
• Cultural Richness: The island has a strong presence of native cultures, with opportunities to learn about the local First Nations through art, historic sites, and cultural centers.
• Culinary Scene: Indulge in fresh seafood and local produce that reflects the island’s rich culinary diversity.

19. Hawaii (Big Island), USA

The largest of the Hawaiian Islands, located in the central Pacific Ocean. The Big Island of Hawaii is a land of contrasts, with diverse climates and ecosystems. It offers a unique blend of adventure and natural beauty with its snow-capped mountains, active volcanoes, and lush rainforests.

Highlights

• Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Home to Kilauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world’s most active volcanoes, offering unique hiking and exploration opportunities.
• Mauna Kea Observatories: Climb to the summit of Mauna Kea for world-class astronomical observatories and stunning sunset views.
• Black Sand Beaches: The island is famous for its unique black sand beaches, such as Punaluʻu, formed by volcanic activity.
• Diverse flora and fauna: Explore the island’s rainforests and tropical gardens, showcasing Hawaii’s rich biodiversity.
• Rich Hawaiian Culture: Experience traditional Hawaiian culture through music, dance, and historic sites throughout the island.

20. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

Located in a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, part of Ecuador. The Galápagos Islands are a living museum of evolutionary change, with an extraordinary range of marine life. They are a destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Highlights

• Unique wildlife: See species found nowhere else on earth, such as giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies.
• Snorkeling and Diving: The islands offer some of the best snorkeling and diving in the world, with rich marine biodiversity.
• Charles Darwin Research Station: Learn about conservation efforts and see the giant tortoise breeding program.
• Island Hopping: Explore different islands, each with its own unique landscape and wildlife. Popular destinations include Isabela, Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal.
• Volcanic Landscapes: Hike on active volcanoes and explore the dramatic terrain created by volcanic activity.

21. Cuba

Located on the largest island in the Caribbean, south of the Florida Keys. Cuba is a blend of Spanish colonial architecture, revolutionary history, and tropical paradise: Its streets resonate with the sounds of salsa and the spirit of its people.

Highlights

• Havana: The capital is a time capsule of classic American cars and Spanish colonial architecture. Highlights include the Malecón, Old Havana and Plaza de la Revolución.
• Varadero: A resort town with some of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean, Varadero offers luxury hotels and water sports.
• Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: The north coast, especially around Jardines del Rey, offers spectacular coral reefs and marine life.
• Cultural Immersion: Experience the local culture by visiting tobacco plantations, sampling Cuban cuisine, and enjoying live salsa music.
• Trinidad: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved colonial buildings and paved streets.

22. Puerto Rico, USA

Located in an archipelago in the Greater Antilles, in the Caribbean Sea. Puerto Rico combines Latin American culture with its own unique style. It’s a land of tropical rainforests, beautiful beaches and rich historical sites.

Highlights

• Old San Juan: A historic district with colorful buildings, old forts like El Morro, and charming paved streets.
• Beaches: From the popular Isla Verde beach to the stunning Flamenco Beach on Culebra Island, there’s a perfect beach for every traveler.
• El Yunque National Forest: The only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System, offering hiking trails, waterfalls, and unique wildlife.
• Bioluminescent Bays: Kayak in the magical, glowing waters of Mosquito Bay or Laguna Grande.
• Rich Culinary Scene: Sample local dishes like mofongo and lechón asado.

23. The Bahamas

Located in an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, north of Cuba and southeast of Florida. The Bahamas is a coral-based archipelago of more than 700 islands offering a variety of cultural and natural attractions.

Highlights

• Swimming pigs: The Exuma Cays are famous for their swimming pigs, a unique and playful experience.
• Andros Barrier Reef: The third largest barrier reef in the world, perfect for divers seeking colorful corals and diverse marine life.
• Nassau: The capital city that mixes colonial history with modern resorts and local markets.
• Harbour Island: Famous for its pink sand beaches and charming colonial cottages.
• Island Hopping: Explore the out islands of Abaco and Eleuthera for a more secluded and authentic Bahamian experience.

24. Bermuda

Located in a British overseas territory in the North Atlantic Ocean, off the east coast of the United States. Bermuda is known for its combined British and American culture, stunning pink sand beaches, and rich maritime history.

Highlights

• Pink sand beaches: Horseshoe Bay Beach and Elbow Beach are famous for their unique pink sands and clear waters.
• St. George: A historic town with well-preserved colonial architecture that offers a glimpse into the island’s past.
• Royal Naval Dockyard: Once a strategic naval base, now a center for shopping, dining, and maritime history.
• Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Explore the numerous shipwrecks and vibrant coral reefs surrounding the island.
• Golf: Bermuda offers some of the most beautiful golf courses in the world, with ocean views and challenging designs.
• Bermuda Aquarium, Museum, and Zoo: A great place to learn about the island’s natural history and marine life.

OCEANIA

25. Bora Bora, French Polynesia

Located Nestled in the South Pacific Ocean, part of the Society Islands of French Polynesia. Bora Bora is often described as the closest thing to paradise on earth, with its turquoise lagoon and luxurious overwater bungalows.

Highlights

• Overwater bungalows: Experience these accommodations with direct access to the lagoon and unmatched privacy.
• Coral Reefs: The island’s lagoon is a haven for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts, with vivid coral gardens and diverse marine life.
• Mount Otemanu: Go on a 4×4 safari or guided hike to explore this ancient volcano with breathtaking panoramic views.
• Matira Beach: Often cited as one of the best beaches in the world, known for its powdery white sand and crystal clear waters.
• Polynesian Culture: Experience the local culture through traditional Polynesian dance, music, and cuisine.

26. Fiji

Located in an archipelago in the South Pacific consisting of more than 300 islands. A tropical paradise, Fiji is known for its beautiful beaches and rich marine life

Highlights

• Cultural Immersion: Experience the warm hospitality of the Fijian people and participate in traditional ceremonies such as the kava ritual.
• Coral Reefs: Dive or snorkel in some of the world’s most intact reefs, home to an abundance of colorful fish and coral species.
• Taveuni: Known as the “Garden Island,” Taveuni offers lush rainforests, waterfalls and nature trails ideal for eco-tourists.
• Mamanuca and Yasawa Islands: These groups of islands are popular for their beautiful beaches, clear waters, and excellent snorkeling and diving.
• Fiji Museum: Located in Suva, this museum offers an insight into the archaeological, political, and cultural history of Fiji.

27. Tasmania, Australia

Located in an island state of Australia, 240 km south of the mainland. Known for its vast, rugged wilderness areas, national parks, and unique wildlife, Tasmania is a haven for nature lovers.

Highlights

• Tasmanian wilderness: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers incredible walking trails, stunning landscapes, and diverse ecosystems.
• Wildlife Watching: See the Tasmanian devil, wombats, wallabies, and more in their natural habitat.
• Hobart: The capital city combines historic charm with a vibrant arts scene and growing food culture.
• Freycinet National Park: Known for its pretty Wineglass Bay and opportunities for kayaking, camping, and wildlife viewing.
• Port Arthur: A historic site that offers a look at Tasmania’s convict past.
• Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park: Offers iconic walks such as the Overland Track, with stunning views and alpine landscapes.

28. Rarotonga, Cook Islands

Located in the heart of the Cook Islands in the South Pacific. A jewel of the Pacific, Rarotonga is a paradise of lush rainforests, volcanic peaks, and encircling coral reefs, offering a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation.

Highlights

• Lagoon snorkeling: The lagoon waters around Rarotonga are crystal clear and ideal for snorkeling and viewing vibrant marine life.
• Cross-Island Trek: An adventurous walk to Te Rua Manga (The Needle) offers breathtaking panoramic views and the chance to explore the island’s lush interior.
• Polynesian Culture: Immerse yourself in the island’s rich culture through night markets, traditional dance performances, and local cuisine.
• Muri Beach: Famous for its white sand and turquoise waters, ideal for kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding.
• Avarua Town: The island’s main town where you can explore local shops, cafes, and historic sites.

29. New Caledonia

Located in the heart of the South Pacific, east of Australia. This French territory is a unique combination of Melanesian tradition and European elegance, set against the backdrop of one of the largest islands in the world.

Highlights

• World Heritage Lagoon: Explore the UNESCO-listed lagoon, known for its remarkable biodiversity and excellent diving and snorkeling.
• Nouméa: The capital offers a taste of France in the Pacific, with fine dining, chic boutiques, and cultural museums.
• Kanak Culture: Discover the rich heritage of the native Kanak people in their art, music, and architecture.
• Isle of Pines: Known as “the closest island to paradise,” it’s famous for its tall pine trees and magnificent natural pools.
• Diverse Landscapes: Enjoy diverse landscapes from white sand beaches to dense forests and rugged mountains.

30. Vanuatu

Located in an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean. Known for its active volcanoes, rich cultural heritage, and rich archaeological sites.

Highlights

• Mount Yasur: Visit the world’s most accessible active volcano on Tanna Island for an exciting experience.
• SS President Coolidge: Dive one of the world’s most famous wreck sites, a haven for underwater explorers.
• Cultural Experiences: Participate in traditional ceremonies, and kava tasting and visit authentic villages to experience the Ni-Vanuatu way of life.
• Champagne Beach: One of Vanuatu’s most popular beaches, known for its white sand and clear blue waters.
• Mele Cascades: A series of waterfalls near Port Vila, offering refreshing swims in natural pools.

Conclusion

As you can see, many famous islands around the world offer a variety of experiences for travelers. Whether you want to relax on a beach, explore a culture, or discover wildlife, you can find an island that matches your preferences. We hope this article has inspired you to plan your next island vacation and enjoy the beauty and diversity of these famous islands.

What are your favorite islands in the world? Have you visited any of the islands on this list? Let us know in the comments below. And don’t forget to share this article with your friends and family who love to travel.

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